Nigeria Military Size - According to the statistics of Global Firepower, this matter has come to light. According to statistics, since the beginning of Buhari's administration, there has been a continuous military buildup in Nigeria.
According to the Global Firepower Ranking, the lower a country's power index, the higher its military capability. 0.000 is considered a perfect strength index.
Nigeria Military Size
The country's military strength index currently stands at 0.5745, a slight increase from 2021 when the strength index was 0.62.
Nigeria Military Equipment 2021
The strength index is determined by several factors that are grouped into 8 indicators. They include manpower, land systems, air power, naval power, resources, logistics, finance and geography.
In the last 7 years, Nigeria has maintained the 4th and 5th position in Africa in terms of military strength of 54 countries. Egypt, on the other hand, retained the first position, making it the country with the strongest military power in the period under review.
Egypt is ranked 12th globally in the 2022 military power rankings, while South Africa, Algeria and Ethiopia are ranked 26th, 31st and 65th respectively.
Global Firepower data shows that in 2015, Nigeria's power index stood at 1,526, the worst in the period under review. However, it dropped dramatically in 2016, when it was recorded at 0.786. The most recent strength index for Nigeria is 0.575.
The Nigerian Army's Plan To Be The Biggest In Africa.
Current data also shows that Nigeria has a total of 215,000 military personnel of which 135,000 are active and 80,000 are paramilitary.
So far under the Buhari administration, the Nigerian Air Force has acquired a total of 38 aircraft, the Nigerian Navy has acquired nearly 400 new platforms since 2015 including 14 houseboats, 4 helicopters, 4 large ships, 12 Manta/Land Class Coast Patrol Boats, and 22 other fast Attack ships.
The President also directed the Nigerian Navy to set up a naval base in Baga, Borno State, a crime-prone area near the country's coast.
The President also mobilized international support for the fight against Boko Haram from countries such as the United States, Britain, France, Germany, ECOWAS, the United Nations and the Air Force, leading to the United States agreeing to sell 12 Super Tucano aircraft. More arms won't solve Nigeria's security crisis in 2017 US arms sales to the country worth nearly $1 billion will fuel more violence.
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Charles Kwelum, senior peace advocate and education fellow at the United States Mennonite Central Committee, and Iyabo Obasanjo, associate professor of public health at the College of William and Mary.
Nigerian soldiers load a military truck with weapons seized from bandits in north-central Nigeria on April 21. PIUS UTOMI EKPEI/AFP via Getty Images
The level of insecurity in Nigeria is unprecedented. Apart from the ongoing terrorist insurgency in the northeastern part of the country, which has seen government forces fighting Boko Haram and Islamic State affiliates, there is widespread violence and looting of farmers' livestock in every area. The country is not the only external analyst, such as former US Ambassador to Nigeria John Campbell, who argues that Nigeria is a failed state. Nigerian public and government officials routinely speak as much and act accordingly.
For example, the Governor of Kaduna State, Nasir Ahmed El-Rufai, threatened to hire foreign mercenaries to defend the state after several attacks there earlier this year. "We are witnessing an unimaginable tragedy as this nation is torn apart on all sides," Bishop Matthew Hassan Kukah of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sokoto, Nigeria, said in April. And former President Olusegun Obasanjo recently remarked that "a situation where you are not safe on the road, you are not safe on the train, you are not safe at the airport, this represents a very serious situation."
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Clearly, the need to address Nigeria's high level of vulnerability is acute and widely recognized. But while we affirm this assessment, we cannot support the US government's sale of nearly $1 billion in advanced weapons to the Nigerian armed forces, which it claims are in need of such weapons to fight terrorism. The State Department approved the deal in April and notified Congress, which did not object. Nigeria is now awaiting a shipment of military equipment and services from the United States.
As a member of the Nigerian diaspora and someone involved in US-Nigeria relations, we know that Nigeria's security situation is extremely precarious. But we are both concerned about the human rights violations being perpetrated by the Nigerian military. There have been reports indicating that US-supplied weapons have been used on civilians, and to date, the perpetrators have faced no accountability.
Current US arms sales to Nigeria are unprecedented. The 2017 sale of $593 million worth of aircraft to Nigeria was, to date, the largest US military sale to sub-Saharan Africa. Not only that, the reasons for the earlier suspension of US arms sales to Nigeria remain largely unanswered. Last summer, Congress temporarily suspended an ongoing arms deal over human rights concerns. This was eventually mitigated by allocating $25 million in the agreement for human rights-related training, as well as assurances from the Nigerian government that civilians would be protected from harm. Since then, however, the Nigerian Armed Forces have not addressed the operational lapses behind past abuses.
Amnesty International's 2021 Human Rights Report notes that "gross violations of human rights and crimes under international law – including extrajudicial executions, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and involuntary detentions – were recorded during the security forces' response to the threats posed by Boko Haram and the Islamic State." Gone" in the West African region. For example, on September 15, 2021, a military airstrike on Buwari village in Yobe State killed nine people and injured many others. An Air Force spokesperson acknowledged several, as he told Nigerian outlet The Cable, "Unfortunately, reports reaching the Nigerian Air Force Headquarters indicate that some civilians were killed in the accident while others were injured."
Dec. 21, 1968
On June 5, 2022, bandit herdsmen raided and attacked villages in the southern state of Kaduna. The inhabitants counterattacked the invaders and gained the upper hand and drove them back. Soon the villagers saw a white helicopter flying above them. But they said they shot at the retreating attackers instead, causing more casualties than the herdsmen. Some villagers fear that the bandit herdsmen now have access to helicopters, but the state government says they belong to the Nigerian government, meaning they are acting against the villagers rather than helping them.
Incidents of such violence are now affecting every part of the country. Due to targeted attacks, children in certain areas have access to quality or no quality education below the age of 13. According to the World Bank, Nigeria has about 11 million out-of-school children, the highest number of out-of-school children in the world. According to the United States Agency for International Development, more than 8.4 million people in northeastern Nigeria are in dire need of life-saving humanitarian assistance, and 19 million Nigerians face acute food insecurity. Not only is the suffering intense, but the conditions are ripe for future uprisings by terrorist organizations like Boko Haram. A 2016 report by Mercy Corps suggests that many people initially join Boko Haram because of the financial incentives offered by the group. Poor economic conditions push the youth towards criminal activities.
In response, Nigeria has undertaken further securitization with the help of the US. Nigeria is considered a bilateral strategic partner of the United States and over the years, this relationship has seen Nigeria participate in various partnerships to enhance military commercialization, counter-terrorism efforts, defense trade, and security sector governance. In the face of a debt-ridden economy and dire humanitarian needs, the Nigerian government's spending of billions of dollars on US defense trade is irresponsible and further undermines public trust in state institutions.
It is not easy for us to face and describe such a terrible situation. We are Nigerians and a people with a close and continuous relationship with the country. Its future is not just a matter of political analysis for us. Of course, the situation in Nigeria is dire and it is easy to say that the US government's response has been misguided or inadequate. But for us, the point is not to win a political victory in an ideological battle. Bottom line, for us, our family is in Nigeria. The most important thing for us is that we care deeply about the survival of our country and our people, our family, our heritage. The continued anti-terrorism drive to buy arms, as dictated by the Nigerian government, has not gone unnoticed by people on the ground.
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Instead, a growing number of youth groups are wreaking havoc in every part of the country, acquiring weapons through the illegal arms trade. Even when called "bandits", they continue to commit the same atrocities as terrorists: killing, raping and burning entire villages. Whatever you call it, its impact on the lives of the victims remains the same. In response to this violence, the government has taken too much pride in the lives of civilians, which has fueled insecurity and mistrust.
Before selling $1 billion worth of weapons to Nigeria, the US government has to make a request
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